My previous post doesn't explain the whole story. Bush voters in the 2000 election have somewhat more children than Gore voters. During the 2000 election, poor religious people crossed party lines to vote for Bush because the politics of religion was more important to them than the politics of redistribution of wealth.
| Frequency Distribution | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cells contain: -Column percent -N of cases |
PRES00 | ||||
| 1 GORE |
2 BUSH |
3 NADER |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| CHILDS | 0: NONE | 24.6 369 |
20.6 372 |
50.6 43 |
23.1 783 |
| 1: ONE | 15.2 227 |
15.2 274 |
11.2 9 |
15.1 511 |
|
| 2: TWO | 27.8 417 |
30.5 550 |
20.8 17 |
29.1 985 |
|
| 3: THREE | 18.6 278 |
19.5 352 |
5.5 5 |
18.7 635 |
|
| 4: FOUR | 8.3 125 |
8.5 153 |
7.2 6 |
8.4 284 |
|
| 5: FIVE | 2.7 41 |
3.0 54 |
1.2 1 |
2.8 96 |
|
| 6: SIX | 1.6 25 |
1.2 22 |
2.4 2 |
1.4 49 |
|
| 7: SEVEN | .4 6 |
.9 16 |
.0 0 |
.7 22 |
|
| 8: EIGHT OR MORE | .7 11 |
.7 12 |
1.2 1 |
.7 24 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 100.0 1,499 |
100.0 1,805 |
100.0 84 |
100.0 3,388 |
|
| Means | 1.92 | 2.03 | 1.28 | 1.96 | |
| Std Devs | 1.59 | 1.56 | 1.70 | 1.58 | |
| Unweighted N | 1,517 | 1,805 | 85 | 3,407 | |
Back in the 1980 election, Carter voters had more children than Reagan voters. Times they are a changing.
| Frequency Distribution | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cells contain: -Column percent -N of cases |
PRES80 | ||||
| 1 CARTER |
2 REAGAN |
3 ANDERSON |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| CHILDS | 0: NONE | 22.7 556 |
22.0 526 |
39.2 129 |
23.4 1,211 |
| 1: ONE | 15.6 383 |
14.1 337 |
14.3 47 |
14.8 767 |
|
| 2: TWO | 22.9 562 |
28.0 671 |
24.4 80 |
25.4 1,313 |
|
| 3: THREE | 17.0 418 |
18.2 436 |
13.1 43 |
17.3 897 |
|
| 4: FOUR | 10.4 256 |
9.1 219 |
5.3 17 |
9.5 492 |
|
| 5: FIVE | 4.6 113 |
4.2 101 |
3.1 10 |
4.3 224 |
|
| 6: SIX | 2.5 61 |
2.0 47 |
.0 0 |
2.1 108 |
|
| 7: SEVEN | 1.6 40 |
1.0 23 |
.6 2 |
1.3 65 |
|
| 8: EIGHT OR MORE | 2.7 66 |
1.4 35 |
.0 0 |
1.9 101 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 100.0 2,455 |
100.0 2,395 |
100.0 329 |
100.0 5,179 |
|
| Means | 2.25 | 2.12 | 1.43 | 2.14 | |
| Std Devs | 1.94 | 1.73 | 1.47 | 1.83 | |
| Unweighted N | 2,629 | 2,209 | 308 | 5,146 | |
According to the GSS, Carter should have won the election! In reality, Reagan had a huge popular vote lead over Carter (51% to 41%). The GSS is clearly strongly biased in favor of Carter voters. I think that the GSS is biased in favor of a disproportionate number of lower socio-economic status respondents.
(People familiar with the GSS might conclude that I failed to correct for the "black oversamples", but I did. Without the "black oversample" correction, there would be a huge lead in favor of Carter.)
Interesting numbers, although I guess nothing surprising. Thanks for the charts.
Posted by: ChrisV82 | August 25, 2006 at 02:50 PM
Curious once more. Just whose business is it how many children people have anyhow? And who cares?
And are we now going to have a "suggested" number of children per couple? or worse, have a law like China has about how many children a couple is allowed to have?
As far as I can see it isn't anyone's business how many children a couple has, not the politicians, not the pollsters, and not you or me. It isn't even interesting.
Posted by: rose | August 26, 2006 at 02:01 PM
Of course it is possible that the respondents claimed to have voted for Carter when, in fact, they had not voted at all or voted for Reagan. I suspect Democrats feel more guilty about not voting than do Republicans.
Of course, if you think respondents are lying, it's hard to trust results in any poll, unfortunately.
Posted by: RobertHume | August 26, 2006 at 06:06 PM
RobertHume,
Normally, everyone claims to have voted for the winner, so this Carter bias is weird. It is also normal (especially pre-election) for polls to go left of reality. I'd never heard the suggestion that it had to do with whether people voted. Why do you believe that theory, rather than that they lie about their ballots?
Exit polls solve the problem of no-shows. I imagine they make people more honest about their ballot, too.
Posted by: Douglas Knight | August 26, 2006 at 11:14 PM
What are the figures for average children among non-Hispanic white voters for Bush vs. Democrats in 2000 and 2004?
How did Brooks get such a strange result? Did he look at some measure of liberal vs. conservative instead of voting?
Posted by: Steve Sailer | August 27, 2006 at 08:58 AM